Burns protect Sydney’s drinking water catchment

Hazard reduction burn at Warragamba Dam

Hazard reduction burns are planned to protect Sydney’s drinking water supply from future intense wildfires.

A burn was successfully conducted at Warragamba Dam on Friday 28 April but wet weather the following weekend has made ground conditions too damp to conduct any further mitigation work during autumn.

Future hazard reduction burns are now planned for spring at the Upper Nepean dams of Cataract, Cordeaux and Nepean south of Sydney, as well as at Cascades Dam in the Blue Mountains and at Woronora Dam.

“We complete hazard reduction burns throughout the cooler months of the year to protect the catchment and our water supply infrastructure, as well as neighbouring houses and property,” WaterNSW Catchment Assets Manager, Mary Knowles, said.

“We don’t want conditions too hot so that the burn consumes all the groundcover, and ash and sediment run into our lakes during the next rain event.

“We also don’t want conditions to be too cool and damp that we don’t achieve our outcome of reducing the fuel load,” Mary said. “That’s why burns planned for autumn are now scheduled for spring.”

High rainfall across the state has resulted in above average vegetation growth in bushland and grassland. When fuel loads start to dry out, the spring and summer of 2023-24 could see widespread fire risk.

Warragamba hazard reduction burn
Hazard reduction burns help protect Sydney's drinking water infrastructure.
line burning
Boundaries of the block to be burnt are lit first to ensure adequate control lines.

How are burns conducted?

WaterNSW works closely with the Rural Fire Service and the NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service to conduct each hazard reduction burn after months of planning.

“Once all the plans are in place and environmental conditions are right, we can commence the hazard reduction burn,” Mary said. “We light up the boundaries of the block to make sure we have adequate control lines. For larger areas, we seed the internal part of the block with aerial incendiaries.

“When undertaking burns, we use techniques that mimic how a wildfire would naturally burn.  This means that we introduce fire on the ridgetops and let it naturally burn.

“We don’t light up along the lake edge or in our creek lines to protect water quality and these riparian ecosystems.”

Warragamba briefing
We work closely with the Rural Fire Service and NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service to conduct each hazard reduction burn.
hoe mopping up
Great care is taken to ensure each hazard reduction burn is carefully controlled.

How are burns planned?

WaterNSW has a five-year forward fire plan that assesses fire risk across the Greater Sydney drinking water catchment and prioritises where to reduce fuels.

“The fire risk is modelled by our Spatial Science team,” Mary said. “The modelling takes into account natural site characteristics – such as fuel load, vegetation type and slope, as well as what we are trying to protect – our dams, water quality, water monitoring sites, neighbouring houses and property.

“From those five-year plans, we identify which prescribed fire blocks we need to burn each year and develop a detailed burn plan for each site.

“These plans include safeguards we put in place to protect public and worker safety, threatened species and cultural heritage sites.

“We work with the RFS, Transport for NSW and mining companies to manage smoke impacts on nearby properties, traffic and mine ventilation systems.

“After each burn, we do a post-burn assessment to ensure that we have achieved our goal of fuel reductions.”

Warragamba team
Hazard reduction burns are the culmination of months of planning by a large team of experts from WaterNSW, the Rural Fire Service and NSW National Parks and Wildlife. This is the team assembled before the Warragamba Dam hazard reduction burn on 28 April 2023.

Published date: 8 May 2023

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